What were the problems faced by Henry IV on His accession and how did he attempt to solve them Essay Example

What were the issues looked by Henry IV on His promotion and how could he endeavor to explain them Essay In the late sixteenth Century, there was a great deal of difficulty and there would be for a couple of years in Europe. This was especially clear in France under the rule of Henry III. The manner by which Henry came to control was startling and was in the midst of an entire heap of discussion. Henry III was killed and he had no characteristic beneficiary to the seat of France. So on his deathbed he named Henry of Navarre to the seat, the issue was that he was a Protestant and he would need to change over before turning into the French King. This is just the start of the difficulty and annoys that Henry of Navarre would need to manage during his rule. The motivation behind why Henry III gave the seat to Henry of Navarre was because of their fellowship and the way that they were partners in a war against the League and the man they named as the beneficiary to the seat called Charles X. in a fight to win Paris again from this gathering Henry III was killed. Henry IV needed to bear vario us issues during his rule and this exposition will say what they were and how they were solved.Inn France there was a common war; it was known as the War of the Three Henrys. With the end goal for Henry to make sure about his domain he expected to make sure about a force base. The main was he would have been ready to do this was to win back Paris from the powers of Henry of Guise. This was a significant issue, as Henry expected to bring harmony; he likewise had a serious deficiency in men contrasted with the immense armed force of Mayenne. Henry had the option to crush the 24,000 in number armed force of Mayenne with just 5000 men; he did this at the Battle of Arques. He at that point proceeded to attempt to assume control over Paris however was ineffective. He was then ready to come back to Normandy and vanquished another number of urban communities. There was another fight at the Battle of Ivry where the powers of Mayenne where enhanced by Philip II of Spain. At that point as it l ooked as though Henry was going to at long last assume control over the capital of Paris, the Duke of Parma acted the hero and had the option to get together with the League to make the military 24,000 in number, again Henry IV had to leave. Once more, Henry understood that he expected to take another fortress of the League to strengthen his capacity thus he concentrated on the Leagues other fortification of Rouen in Normandy. Tragically for Henry, Parmas armed force again pushed Henry back. This was the end for the Henry and he needed to think about another blueprint so as to catch Paris.The second one of Henrys issues was his religion right now he was a protestant and it was the motivation behind why Henry was at war with Henry of Guise and Philip II of Spain. With the goal for Henry to be perceived as ruler of France then he would need to turn into a catholic. In this way, on 17 may 1593 the Archbishop of Bourges reported that Henry was to get Catholic. In July he went St. Denis to get guidance from a gathering of Bishops, so on the 25 July he recanted his protestant confidence. So there were monstrous road parties and an enormous road parade, with the cheers of long live the King. In 1594 he was at last articulated ruler and he had his crowning ritual. The main issues were currently with controlling the engaging religions in France and making harmony and not common war. The other was with the Spanish army still in Paris, this was quickly managed by opening the entryways from inside and by letting Henrys troops flood in. The achievement was finished with the gift of the Pope and the reconquest of Amiens in 1597 and the Peace of Vervins in 1598. Alongside the tranquility of Vervin there was another harmony settlement, this one was inside the nation and was to forestall common war between the Catholics and the Protestants.This settlement was known as the Edict of Nantes and was made to set up the great and enduring harmony. It gave the open doors for the Hugu enots to rehearse their religion, they had the option to rehearse on the grounds of an aristocrat, at two places in each baillage and any place they could demonstrate that their confidence had been straightforwardly drilled in 1596 and 1597. They had the option to hold any situation in state and enter any calling, they were allowed access to any schools, colleges and emergency clinics. It was likewise decided that any legitimate case ought to be before a court including Protestants and Catholics. Be that as it may, this was not finished harmony there was restriction to it, and this was made known by certain outrageous gatherings. There were a few skeptics in the court yet after Henry IVs discourse on the enlistment of the Edict of Nantes they before long adjusted their perspective, as it was all around developed and emotive. Henry IV came to control with a great deal of strict issues alongside the way that strict war was approaching, anyway through his sober mindedness and serene st andards he had the option to manage these problems.Before Henry had gone to the seat, the war wherein the past ruler had been engaged with was heartbreaking for the countrys economy thus it was dependent upon Henry to discover how to sift through them. Henry was in obligations of 138 livres; the crown owed cash to the English crown, German rulers, Swiss Cantons and the Grand Duke of Tuscany. He did this by utilizing the protestant, the Duke of Sully. Henry started to develop0 the standards of absolutism and began to reconstruct the countries capital. He likewise began to revamp the state business for business. In 1602 he began the Council of Commerce, which encouraged the silk business. He additionally set up manufacturing plants for woven artwork creation, for example, the Gobbelins Factory.The nation likewise started to make advances in the creation of morocco cowhide, paper, fine glass and metallurgical enterprises. This new strength of Henrys reign realized another restoration i n horticulture, harvests showed signs of improvement, money crops expanded and by and large every one was getting a charge out of the rule of Henry. The duke of contaminate likewise began to put resources into creating scaffolds, channels and improving streets. He ensured all the work was done to an elevated expectation by investigating it through a group of reviewers and treasurers, so he utilized focus control. Tarnish had the biggest task to carry out in paying off his countrys obligation. He did this with the utilization of ten significant ways. The primary way was the capacity of bullion in the Royal Treasury, this was the place all the genuine cash was kept and from this all the countrys riches could truly be counted.It additionally permitted the nation to have some reinforcement if the nation truly required it, as on account of war. There was a decrease of obligations to outside states, numerous obligations were settled secretly. With the union with Marie de Medici a great de al of obligation was additionally cleared off, alongside a huge aggregate of cash given to Henry IV. Past obligations were additionally discounted and treasurers were advised not to pass any of those obligations into existing financial plans. It was additionally suggested that specific Rentes ought to be ended and that financing costs ought to be diminished on others. There was likewise a decrease in direct assessment and an expansion in backhanded tax.This was generally powerful on Le Gabelle, which was a duty on salt, which everybody required. There was likewise the presentation of the Paulette, which was essentially a money installment worth a 1/sixteenth of the evaluated cost of an office. Contaminate likewise made crafted by Provincial Treasurers more proficiency and frequently determined the status of defaulters. He additionally forced a tight oversight on use and could control it when in the midst of hardship. He additionally endeavored to change the commonplace budgetary org anization. He likewise expanded the development of the Privy Council. All things considered Sully did well he paid off the Kings obligations by a ton and had the option to build salary, he was without a doubt the most significant resource in helping the lord with his budgetary problem.Another issue looked by Henry IV was provincialism and the absence of focal force. Because of the huge size of France it was extremely difficult to keep a track on all aspects of the nation. This was the reason various guidelines were put in better places and why focal government rules were not followed in others. Everything came down to the rulers and the nobles who were caring for the grounds. A manner by which henry attempted to battle this was to move Provincial Governors from where they were accustomed to being. He moved them to new region so they didnt know anybody and wouldnt have the option to begin a revolt or attempt and screw the King here and there. He did this to the Duke of Guise and the Duke of Conde.Most of his Provincial Governors were military leaders and they did a ton for the King. They guaranteed the compelling use of tax collection, they chipped away at streets, scaffolds and passages, and they attempted to practice authority over the honorability and other nearby political gatherings. Nearby Parlements were likewise extremely dynamic; the ruler delegated their leaders and took a stab at affecting their work. In any case, frequently they dismissed Edicts in both religion and tax assessment. Anyway diligently the King attempted to keep command over the gatherings there were consistently neighborhood revolts and murders of imperial authorities so he needed to contend energetically to attempt to keep some type of focal control.The last primary issue that henry had was the steady danger of Spain. With Spain controlling Spain, the Spanish Netherlands, and Italy alongside numerous different states it was a significant danger to France. With Spain being the most pr evailing and most grounded power in Europe it was undermining with Spain being on the doorstep. The Spanish were continually associated with French business because of the war going on before Henry IV came to control and the manner by which they needed to leave Paris. Philip II was additionally engaged with the plots against France and didnt like the manner by which the Protestants were being treated as he felt that they were being blessed to receive great. He wasnt additionally satisfied in the manner by which Henry changed over to Catholicism and vowed to dispose of the Protestants, yet rather utilized the Edict of Nantes to look after harmony. Spain likewise utilized their riches to impact Provincial Governors and to make revolts with the working class make it hard for France.In determination henry had a great deal of issues on

COAS Freshman Seminar Fall 2017 Co-Curricular Acti Essays

COAS Freshman Seminar Fall 2017 Co-Curricular Acti Essays COAS Freshman Seminar Fall 2017 Co-Curricular Activity Mbongi Form Name: Beloved Adenuga ID:@02843339 Class Day: Tuesday Occasion Title: National Book Festival Occasion Day/Time/Location: Saturday/9:30 am/Walter E. Washington Convention Center Occasion appraisal (1-10): 9 Presenter(s)' adequacy (1-10): 8 Connection to Course Objectives (1-10): 10 7188209525000 Would you go to another occasion on this subject or supported by the coordinators of this occasion? I would go to another occasion supported by the coordinators of this occasion: Library of Congress Sum up this co-curricular movement in one section. This co-curricular movement, National Book Festival, composed by Library of Congress is a festival of books and the delight of perusing and it offers chances to those that go to meet with grant winning writers, artists, artists who will give a short investigation about their composed or realistic books. These writers likewise offer responses to individuals' inquiries concerning their work and get their books marked. What contemporary points were talked about at this action? Claire Messud clarifies that her book, the consuming young lady, presents the serious kinship among females and how their kinship will in general break up as they approach adulthood. The book recounts to an anecdote around two young ladies, Julia and cassie who were from totally various foundations yet they were close while in primary school however as time passed the young ladies in the long run were isolated into various sub-gatherings of school classes, companion decisions, and inquiries of question. They seem to float all through one another's lives and distinct contrasts in development begin to rise. Demonstrate by district some material (ideas, figures, occasions) referenced or examined today: Africa US Caribbean/Latin America Other Rundown two new things (as far as scholarly work) you contemplated at this movement. 1. As indicated by Claire Messud: We are comprised of the considerable number of stories that we take in intentionally or unwittingly and when we approach situations we present to them all up into applications. Along these lines, I felt that on the off chance that I fill myself with bunches of data I will be immense and ready to handle a progressively troublesome difficulties that comes my direction. 2. I likewise got the inspiration from Claire Messud that at whatever point I get the opportunity to accomplish something I should attempt to accomplish something that I have never done What could the presenter(s) have improved to help your learning experience? The Presenter could have attempted to add amusingness to the introduction. The consuming young lady is an anecdotal work so on the off chance that she gave more delineations on how her book communicates reality it would have helped my learning experience. What would you be able to have done to improve your learning experience today? I could have shown up at the occasion community prior with the goal that I could tune in to more creators. I could have made an effort not to nod off during the introduction with the goal that I would acquire from the speaker. Relate the occasion to in any event two destinations for this course, as sketched out on the schedule. 1. One of the goals for this course is it assists with giving fundamental instruments to make the best of one's encounters at Howard. A road to meet with bunches of creators is something that brings bliss and will make great memory of Howard University. 2, This occasion has likewise made me progressively learned on the grounds that I had the option to increase new things that sets me up to have the option to confront difficulties ahead. This is according to the course objective since the course is proposed to support one's mission and set one up to connect with basic worldwide issues from an educated viewpoint.

Menopause and Depression Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Coping

Menopause and Depression Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Coping Depression Causes Print An Overview of Menopause and Depression Menopause and Depression: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Coping By Sara Lindberg Sara Lindberg, M.Ed., is a freelance writer focusing on mental health, fitness, nutrition, and parenting.   Learn about our editorial policy Sara Lindberg Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on September 02, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 30, 2020 More in Depression Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Types Childhood Depression Suicide In This Article Table of Contents Expand What Is Menopause? What Is Depression? How They Are Related Symptoms Causes Diagnosis   Treatment   Coping View All Back To Top What Is Menopause? Menopause is the time in a woman’s life when the menstrual period stops, most likely when the ovaries stop making estrogen. Missing a period for 12 consecutive months (in the absence of other obvious causes) is the main criteria for being menopausal?? . When this happens, a woman is no longer able to get pregnant. The average age of menopause is 51, with the transition occurring most often between the ages of 45 and 55.   Despite having an occasional period, many women believe they are menopausal when they are actually in a transition period called perimenopause. This refers to the time when your body makes the natural transition to menopause. It most often occurs sometime in your 40s, or right around the time of menopause. Many of the changes you experience during perimenopause are a result of decreasing estrogen, which along with progesterone, rises and falls as you make your way to menopause. There is some association with these hormonal changes. What Is Depression? Depression is a mood disorder that causes persistent feelings of sadness or loss of interest and affects how you feel, think, and handle daily activities. The two most common forms of depressive disorders are major (clinical) depression and persistent depressive disorder (Dysthymia).?? Common symptoms of depression include sadness, lack of interest in things you once enjoyed, irritability, fatigue, and feelings of hopelessness, worthlessness, and pessimism accompanied by physical symptoms. Major depression is the most commonly diagnosed depressive disorder. It is characterized as having symptoms of depression most of the day, nearly every day for at least two weeks that interferes with your ability to work, sleep, study, eat, and enjoy life. Factors That Could Increase Your Risk of Depression How They Are Related Many women going through perimenopause or menopause can tell you that extreme shifts in hormonal levels often lead to feelings of depression. Whether it’s a new onset of depressive symptoms or exaggerated symptoms from an existing diagnosis, managing the mood swings along with other symptoms can, at times, feel very overwhelming.   It is only recently that the medical community created guidelines for the evaluation and treatment of perimenopausal depression. ?? Some of the challenge in evaluating perimenopausal depression is due to the fact that several of the symptoms related to its hormonal changes overlap with common symptoms of depression and other menopausal symptoms that often present similarly. Symptoms including, insomnia, hot flashes, sleep disturbances, and mood problems are common during perimenopause and menopause. The risk of developing symptoms related to depression is known to increase among women as they transition to menopause.?? Symptoms The signs and symptoms of depression include:?? Persistent feelings of sadness, anxiety, hopelessness, or pessimismFeelings of worthlessnessDecreased energy or fatigueIrritabilityLoss of interest or pleasure in activities once enjoyedDifficulty sleeping or oversleepingAppetite or weight changesDifficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisionsLack of self-careAches or pains, headaches, cramps, or digestive problems  Withdrawal from social activitiesThoughts of death or suicide The symptoms of menopause may include?? : Irregular periods or bleeding leading to a loss of a period for 12 consecutive monthsProblems with sleep due to low levels of progesterone and estrogenHot flashes and night sweatsProblems with memory or being forgetful and struggling to focusMood changes such as irritability and crying spellsFeelings of depression or anxietyChanging feelings about your sexual healthVaginal dryness Do You Know the Signs of Clinical Depression? Causes The symptoms of depression that can present during perimenopause and menopause are related to a variety of factors including hormonal changes, underlying vulnerabilities to depression, and other stressors. Hormonal shifts that happen at other times in a womans reproductive life, such as the postpartum period, are also correlated with an increase in depression and mood symptoms. Declining estrogen levels?? that happen as you move through perimenopause towards menopause can contribute to emotional changes such as sadness, irritability, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and mood changes. That said, there is no evidence that menopause causes depression. If symptoms are severe or impacting your life more than occasionally, be sure to see your doctor or a mental health specialist.   Diagnosis   Your doctor can perform an evaluation to determine where you are in the transition to menopause and recommend the next steps for potentially treating menopausal symptoms. But if the symptoms related to depression are severe or you have a previous diagnosis of depression, being evaluated by a mental health professional is the next step. They will be able to determine if you have a major depressive disorder or clinical depression.??   Treatment   For perimenopausal and menopausal women diagnosed with depression, adhering to the proven therapeutic options for treating depression should be followed. These include treatment with antidepressants and/or psychotherapy (“talk therapy”). There are several forms of psychotherapy, but one in particular that has been proven successful in treating depression is cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT).   There is some evidence that treating women entering menopause with hormone replacement therapy may help to enhance mood, but it is not considered a form of treatment for depression. Some findings suggest estrogen, which can help reduce hot flashes and night sweats, may also help with mild to moderate symptoms related to mood swings and feelings of depression.?? There are risks associated with hormone replacement therapy. Thats why talking with your doctor about your health is always the best place to start.   Find Support With the 7 Best Online Help Resources for Depression Coping Coping with depression symptoms that accompany perimenopause or menopause often requires a systemic approach. And like many other recommendations for depression or menopause, lifestyle modifications can make a significant difference in your quality of life.   Daily exercise, socializing with friends and family, meditation, mindfulness, and participating in activities that were enjoyable before depressive episodes started are just a few ways to cope with symptoms related to depression.   Reducing or eliminating alcohol, smoking, or other substances can help with certain symptoms of menopause. Also, taking extra care to follow a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean protein, complex carbohydrates, and healthy fats may help with symptom management.   A Word From Verywell Mood swings and feelings of sadness and irritability are common occurrences during perimenopause and menopause. That said, it can be challenging to distinguish between clinical depression and the ups and downs related to shifting hormones. If you’re concerned about your physical or mental health, take the first step, and make an appointment with your doctor. Being open and honest about how you’re feeling can help relieve the pressure or anxiety you might be experiencing. It also allows your doctor to make a proper diagnosis and create a treatment plan that focuses on your needs. How Estrogens Can Cause Anxiety and Depression

The Soliloquies Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare - 2071 Words

Eva Young lives by the motto: â€Å"To think too long about doing a thing often becomes its undoing.† The play Hamlet, written by William Shakespeare, exemplifies this quote as it showcases Hamlet’s never-ending battle with procrastination. This story follows the tragic hero and Prince of Denmark, Hamlet, whose father has just been murdered and his subsequent mission to get revenge. The play opens with a question, â€Å"Who’s there?† (Shakespeare 1.1.1), which establishes the underlying tone of the play and of Hamlet himself. Everything is questioned, and as a result, many major events are thwarted. Hamlet’s consistent indecisiveness hinders his ability to act resulting in his doom at the end of the story. Throughout the story, multiple soliloquies†¦show more content†¦Despite displaying himself as weak, because it is widely accepted that Hercules stands on the side of brawn, it can be argued that Hamlet is aligning himself with brains. By portraying himself as the opposite of Hercules his is proposing that he possesses a powerful intellect which in turn will assist him in his quest. At the end of the first act, Hamlet comes face to face with the ghost of his father who tells him that Claudius is his killer and orders him to avenge his â€Å"foul and most unnatural murder† (1.5.25). This sends Hamlet into his second soliloquy where he vows to â€Å"wipe away all trivial fond records, / All saws of books, all forms, all pressures past / That youth and observation copied there, / And [his father’s] commandment all alone shall live / Within the book and volume of [his] brain† (1.5.99-103). Similar to an explosion, Hamlet’s hateful emotions mushroom following the identification of his father’s murderer, his once loving mother and uncle are seen as transformed into a â€Å"most pernicious woman† (1.5.105), and a â€Å"smiling damned villain† (1.5.106). This passionate expression is one of the earliest progression points for Hamlet signifying his transformation from a timid man, to one full of fiery rage willing to compl ete a challenge at any cost. Through the confirmation of Claudius’ hand in his father’s murder, Hamlet comes to the realizationShow MoreRelatedThe Soliloquies Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare2007 Words   |  9 Pagesthing often becomes its undoing.† The play Hamlet written by William Shakespeare exemplifies this quote as it showcases Hamlet’s never ending battle with procrastination. The story follows the tragic hero, and Price of Denmark, Hamlet, whose father has just been murdered and his mission to get revenge for it. The play opens with the words â€Å"who’s there?† (Shakespeare 1.1.1), being a question, this establishes the underlying tone of the play and of Hamlet himself. Everything is questioned, and as aRead MoreSoliloquies in Hamlet by William Shakespeare Essay1042 Words   |  5 PagesA soliloquy is a literacy device that is used to reveal the innermost thoughts of a character. Shakespeare uses soliloquies to expose fascinating insights into the thoughts and actions of Hamlet and in doing so: the readers can grasp his character. The first soliloquy of the play, introduces the main theme for the rest of hamlet’s thoughts and actions, this soliloquy allows the audience to understand hamlets inner thoughts that are repetitive throughout the play. Secondly, Hamlet’s famous soliloquyRead MoreHamelts Third and Fifth Soliloquies Essay964 Words   |  4 PagesIn the play Hamlet written by William Shakespeare the main character Hamlet delivers 6 very philosophical soliloquies. I will be discussing the third and fifth soliloquies. The second soliloquies has the most quoted line in literature â€Å"to be or not to be†.1( pg. 103 Shakespeare) The third soliloquy in the book is all about suicide and weather Hamlet should continue to exist or not. He contemplates the ups and downs and reveals his inner thoughts to us about it. The fifth soliloquy is about killingRead MoreAnalysis Of Hamlets Chara cter Development Throughout His Soliloquies1370 Words   |  6 PagesHamlet’s Character Development Throughout his Soliloquies Soliloquies are common in Shakespeare’s plays as it allows characters in the play to speak directly to the audience and address their true thoughts and feelings. In Hamlet written by William Shakespeare, Hamlet has several soliloquies that help to form a deeper, more developed character. These soliloquies give the reader the opportunity to understand how Hamlet is struggling with his father’s death and his mother’s new marriage. They alsoRead MoreSuicide Soliloquy in Hamlet Essay1210 Words   |  5 Pages William Shakespeare is a famous English playwright. His play Hamlet centers around Hamlets decision on how to seek revenge for his father’s death. However, Hamlet is unsure of what course of action he wants to take to exact his revenge. He discusses the idea of suicide as a possible option in his â€Å"To be or not to be† soliloquy. In this soliloquy, Shakespeare uses metaphors, rhetorical questions, and repetition to express Hamlet’s indec ision regarding what he should do. Shakespeare uses metaphorsRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Hamlet 959 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"x† (An analysis of Hamlet s Soliloquy To Be or Not to Be) There are many outstanding stories that have been written by the one and only William Shakespeare, in which a soliloquy of a character is very compelling. The play Hamlet by William Shakespeare is a story in which a man kills his own brother and then marries the wife of his brother and takes the throne while he is at it. There are many secrets and no one knows that the original king was killed by his brother. Hamlet is then told by theRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare996 Words   |  4 PagesHamlet, written by William Shakespeare, with out a doubt holds the most famous soliloquy in English history spoken by Hamlet in Act III, scene i, lines 57-90. This soliloquy holds much importance to the play as a whole because it ties together the reoccurring themes of suicide and Hamlet’s inaction portrayed by Shakespeare. Hamlet poses a problem, which is the driving force of the play: â€Å"To be or not to be?†(III.i.57). Shakespeare uses this logical question asked by Ham let to drive out his underlyingRead MoreUse of Soliloquies in Hamlet Essay941 Words   |  4 PagesA soliloquy is a speech in a play that is meant to be heard by the audience but not the other characters on the stage. In the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the use of soliloquies allows the audience to know what the characters are feeling and what their pure motives are. They are also able to hear the characters’ thoughts directly. The character’s secrets are revealed only to the audience which gives way for irony to take a part in the play. Shakespeare uses soliloquies throughout the playRead MoreAnalysis Of The Structure Hamlet 1233 Words   |  5 PagesStability, Sanity, and Structure (Analysis of the structure in Shakespeare’s Hamlet) Structure is in our lives all around us; we see it in work lives, our home lives, in our owe bodies, and even more so in the curriculum that kids are learning at school. Structure, in all aspects, is constructed according to a plan. It gives a sense of assembly and backbone to whatever we are looking at. We see structure is in the information students are attaining at school, especially in the literary sense. ManyRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare846 Words   |  4 Pagescontemplative topic. In Hamlet, the main character Hamlet thinks to himself about suicide. Hamlet was written by William Shakespeare. Shakespeare wrote Hamlet between 1599 and 1602. William Shakespeare is one of the greatest playwrights in history. Hamlet is about Prince Hamlet of Denmark who is trying to find out about the death of his father after his father s ‘ghost’ comes to him telling him it was his uncle who had killed him. While Hamlet contemplates suicide he gives his famous soliloquy â₠¬Å"To be or not

Macbeth Motif Critical Analysis Macbeth - 1383 Words

Michael Efstration Mrs. Beauchamp H English 12 6 January 2015 Macbeth Motif Critical Analysis: Sleeplessness Macbeth is a play about a man and his desires that get the best of him. The calamity is fashioned through the inspiration of several characters including his wife, Lady Macbeth and the exciting force the witches create that begin the underlying motif of sleeplessness. Macbeth is a good person at heart, but through various temptations becomes obsessed and gets destroyed by the very thing he thought would bring him happiness: his pursuit to become king. Shakespeare utilizes the motif of sleeplessness in the play as a metaphor for being restless to achieve his final goal. His criminal acts go against Christianity, and not only affect himself, but other characters including his wife Lady Macbeth. At the start, the witches created the exciting force that caused all the mischief. They could be seen as demons or the devil himself through the information that was relayed to Banquo and Macbeth. The witches could also be God presenting a challenge to the both of them to see who comes out victorious. Either way, the exciting force the witches create would either bring realization of the future or deep disappointment. Christianity does not present itself clearly through the play, but many parts could be deciphered through its teachings including sleeplessness. Ribner states that there is a reason why Macbeth cannot sleep. He says that sleep is an aspect of divine mercy.Show MoreRelatedMacbeth9435 Words   |  38 Pages------------------------------------------------- Macbeth From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article is about Shakespeare s play. For other uses, see  Macbeth (disambiguation). A poster for a  c.  1884 American production ofMacbeth, starring Thomas W. Keene. Depicted, counter clockwise from top-left, are: Macbeth and Banquo meet the  witches; just after the murder ofDuncan; Banquo s ghost; Macbeth duels Macduff; and Macbeth. Macbeth  is a play written by  William Shakespeare. It is consideredRead More Analysis of Shakespeares Antony and Cleopatra Essay5083 Words   |  21 PagesAnalysis of Shakespeares Antony and Cleopatra The most influential writer in all of English literature, William Shakespeare was born in 1564 to a successful middle-class glove maker in Stratford-upon-Avon, England. Shakespeare attended grammar school, but his formal education proceeded no further. In 1582 he married an older woman, Anne Hathaway, and had three children with her. Around 1590 he left his family behind and traveled to London to work as an actor and playwright. Public and criticalRead MoreAmerican Literature11652 Words   |  47 Pagesof American Literature - 1800-1850 Gothic is a sub-genre ofRomanticism Content: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · sublime and overt use of the supernatural individual characters see themselves at the mercy of forces our of their control which they do not understand motif of the double: an individual with both evil and good characteristics often involve the persecution of a young woman who is forced apart from her true love Style: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · short stories and novels hold readers attention through dread of a

Ebusiness Case Study Free Essays

CISCO CASE STUDY ANALYSIS Submitted by: Sanal Jose (1021031) Aparna Panda (1021040) Cefi Johnkutty (1021041) Sonam Sethiya (1021052) Q1. Can other corporations benefit from investing in e-business functionality to the same extent that Cisco has? A1. Yes, other corporations can benefit from investing in e-business functionality to the same extent that Cisco has. We will write a custom essay sample on Ebusiness Case Study or any similar topic only for you Order Now The ever-changing and dynamic business environment necessitates use of internet and e-business technologies and therefore, these are going to be the face of business in future. Other corporations can benefit highly by making a calculated investment in this field, just as Cisco has been able to do. But there are certain prerequisites which need to be fulfilled before a company invests in e-business otherwise it might lead to a failure. The most important being the organization should have a web oriented culture. The other requisites are: * The company should have a well integrated system where the internet strategies are in sync with the business strategies. * The company should encourage other businesses to network with them. The top level management should ensure the application of an internet strategy in all areas or fields. * Implementation of internet strategy and processes should be as minimum as possible. * Employees should be encouraged to develop innovative processes with the help of internet to increase productivity. * Proper evaluation of processes should be done after the implementation and improvement scope should be there. Proper evaluation of processes should be done after the implementation and improvement scope should be there. Q2. What can other corporations learn from Cisco’s approach to guiding the e-business transformation? A2. The following are some of the learning’s that other corporations can take from Cisco’s approach to guiding the e-business transformation: * A single enterprise system embracing contract manufacturers, distributors, logistics partners, development engineers, service engineers, sales representatives and customers into a single information system. * Information sharing in real time. * Direct fulfillment of orders whereby most of Cisco’s contract anufacturing partners ship directly to customers. * Automatic testing: to ensure product quality by creating test cells on supplier production lines. * Faster product introduction into the market: reducing the number of steps required during prototype development. * Recognize and forecast the need for a scalable business model to meet the demand of rapid growth. * Using Internet as the foundation of an enterprise and develop business models to achieve high performance and gain competitive advantage. How to cite Ebusiness Case Study, Free Case study samples

Investment Portfolio an Example of the Topic Business Essays by

Investment Portfolio Introduction Need essay sample on "Investment Portfolio" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed In the international economic field, international portfolio persification plays a dominant role. However, this particular investment vehicle of international investments has not taken off and there has not been a sufficient explanation as to the reasons for such abysmal performance of the international portfolio in the total investment spectrum. As has been researched and concluded by many scholars and authors of several academic works, inpiduals do not favour much the idea of making their investments in foreign assets, thereby persifying the risks of investments across the countries. They hold too little of their wealth in foreign assets, much less than that predicted by the conventional risk-return portfolio equilibrium models. However international portfolio persification has long been advocated as an effective way to achieve higher risk-adjusted returns than domestic investment alone. It may be noted that to the extent different countries are subject to shocks, international persification facilitates risk sharing among global investors .With this background, this paper analyses the effect of international portfolio persification on an investment portfolio. The paper while examining the available alternative investment vehicles, also explains the use of derivative securities in enhancing a portfolios performance. International Portfolio persification and Investment Portfolio: The benefits of international portfolio persification differ across countries from the perspective of a local investor. It has been found out that the benefits of investing abroad are larger for investors in developing countries. For such investors, the value of their investments in cross country stocks and securities gets enhanced by the effects of favourable currency fluctuations. Most of the benefits are obtained from investing outside the region of the home country. These global persification benefits remain large when controlling for short-sales constraints in developing stock markets. (Joost Driessen) and Luc Laeven 2005) People Usually Tell EssayLab support: Who wants to write assignment for me? Essay writer professionals advise: Writing Essay Papers Is Easier With Us Best Essay Writing Service Write Essays For Money Hire People To Write Papers Writing Services The governments of different nations often place restrictions in the investments by the Institutional investors in the foreign countries. However with the advent of globalization this trend has changed in the recent past and there has been a change in the outlook of different countries with respect to the international investments. Even in the absence of such restrictions the investor typically would invest large amounts of their money in domestic stocks only. This so called home-bias of financial assets has been studied by several scholars to identify the possible reasons behind such investment decisions. (Black 1974) Out of the various studies on the subject the following situations emerge There is substantial regional and global persification benefits for domestic investors in spite of the fact that the investors cannot short sell stocks in developing countries The benefits of international portfolio persification are larger for developing countries relative to developed countries. Alternative Investment Vehicles: Hedging funds can be looked at as alternative investment vehicles in the international investment arena. The low correlation between hedge funds' performance and the market's ups and downs is the main reason why such funds are valued as alternate investment vehicles. They essentially exploit market inefficiencies, using long or short positions to offset market risks. (Darrell Duffie 2001) Hedging funds are private investment vehicles and have more freedom and flexibility than mutual funds which represent the more common form of pooled investment. Moreover hedging funds are exempt from various registration and disclosure requirements in US securities laws. Investment advisers warn that this greater freedom also amounts to a greater risk of fraud, especially as the number of funds multiplies. Apart from the hedging funds derivatives can also be considered as alternative investment vehicles. Derivative Securities and Performance of the Investment Portfolio: Derivatives have been an expanding and controversial feature of the financial markets since the late 1980s. They are used by a wide range of manufacturers and investors to manage risk. The derivatives play a very predominant role in the investment portfolio management. The value of the derivatives is reflected or derived from the financial product or instrument underlying the futures or options contract which are widely known as derivatives. There is no transfer of ownership. Instead a contract spells out the terms under which the underlying product or instrument is to be purchased or sold some date in the future. Derivatives are complex investments. Gains or losses depend on predictions of the short- or mid-term future movement of the market for the underlying product or instrument. Purchases are often on margin, significantly increasing the risk of losing capital. (Article on derivatives) Thus derivatives are financial instruments with a rate of return or value that is determined from some underlying security, commodity or asset. Options, futures and swaps are the most common derivatives. Many derivatives are listed and traded on public exchanges such as the Chicago Board of Trade or the New York Stock Exchange. Other most customized and complex derivatives are negotiated directly between financial institutions and their customers. Derivatives as an investment portfolio is suitable only to those organizations that both raise capital and invest funds in the financial markets face risk, risk that adverse market moves will reduce the value of their investments (John M. Aderholdt and Robert H. Rasmussen 1996) Alternatively, the manager of an organization's investment portfolio, worried about the possibility of sharp declines in the value of the organization's holdings, might seek an efficient form of insurance against market downturns and would invest in the derivatives. Conclusion: Form the foregoing discussion; it becomes evident that there are distinct advantages of an investor in the developing countries for making his investment portfolio as an internationally persified one. Similarly the hedging funds can be used as an alternative investment portfolio as also the derivatives. But derivatives as an investment portfolio functions more as an insurance against any possible future losses anticipated by increase in interest rates or for any other reason. References: Black, F 1974. International capital market equilibrium with investment barriers: Journal of Financial Economics Vol 1, pp 337-352. Darrell Duffie 2001 Using Hedge Funds as Alternative Investment Vehicles Research Paper from Stanford Graduate School of Business [Online] Available From http://www.gsb.stanford.edu/news/research/finance_hedgefunds.shtml Accessed on 05th March 2007 John M. Aderholdt and Robert H. Rasmussen 1996 Using derivatives to hedge against the unexpected - includes related article Healthcare Financial Management [Online] Available From http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3257/is_n2_v50/ai_18711050 Accessed on 05th March 2007 Joost Driessen and Luc Laeven 2005 International Portfolio persification Benefits: Cross-Country Evidence from a Local Perspective University of Amsterdam [Online] Available From http://www1.fee.uva.nl/pp/bin/196fulltext.pdf Accessed on 05th March 2007

Poems About Australian Identity Essay Example

Poems About Australian Identity Essay Example Poems About Australian Identity Essay Poems About Australian Identity Essay AUSTRALIAS DAY: 1942 In Memoriam W. J. Miles IF EVER it were time for the dead to ride then surely that time is now: From the Leeuwin’s cliffs to the roar of Sydney-side, from Wyndham to the Howe call up your ghosts, Australia, call up your many dead; your Kelly and your Lalor and the shirted men they led; call up your brave, your Stuart, your Wentworth, your Benelong, your men who dared Hashemy with its bitter slavish wrong. Call up your quietened singers from the silence of the grave, who sang your latent spirit to the complaining wave. Call up your myths and your legends, your men of song and tale, men from the Snowy, the Centre, and lakes where Bunyips wail, your seekers, your finders, your fighters, your men who with Clancy ride, Lawson’s men from the western creeks, and a thousand more beside. Call up your ghosts, Australia, and set them riding far to rouse a sleeping nation to its seven-pointed star. Call up your dead, Australians, and bid them ride with you to set your rivers brimming with Eureka’s flood anew. Call up your hosts, Australia, to strive with you amain, o fight, to sting, to honor, your Flag of Stars again. Then, when the day is over, whether to shout or to weep, keep ever your dead alive in you, oh, never let them sleep, for the nation that forgets its dead, that lets its heroes lie dust-deep in its mind forever is surely ripe to die. And only those go on, in glory their story to make, who ever keep their dead alive, and their songs and heroes awake Now is the time for the nation’s urgent dead to ride, so set them riding here and now – from the Leeuwin’s cliffs to the roar of Sydney-side, from Wyndham to the Howe.

Definition and Examples of Organization in Composition

Definition and Examples of Organization in Composition In composition  and speech, the organization is the arrangement of ideas, incidents, evidence, or details in a perceptible order in a paragraph,  essay, or speech.  It is also known as the elements  arrangement  or  dispositio,  as in  classical rhetoric.  It was defined by  Aristotle in Metaphysics  as  the order of that which has parts, either according to place or  potentia  or form. As Diana Hacker wrote in Rules for Writers, Although paragraphs (and indeed whole essays) may be patterned in any number of ways, certain patterns of organization occur frequently, either alone or in combination: examples and illustrations, narration, description, process, comparison and contrast, analogy, cause and effect, classification and division, and definition. There is nothing particularly magical about these patterns (sometimes called methods of development). They simply reflect some of the ways in which we think.  (Diana Hacker, with Nancy I. Sommers, Thomas Robert Jehn, and Jane Rosenzweig, Rules for Writers with 2009 MLA and 2010 APA Updates, Bedford/St. Martins, 2009) Choosing a Format Basically, the goal is to choose an organizational method  that enables your report, essay, presentation, or article to clearly convey your information and message to your audience. Your topic and message will dictate that. Are you trying to persuade, report findings, describe something, compare and contrast two things, instruct, or tell someones story? Figure out the thesis statement or message you want to get across- boil it down in one sentence if you can- and  what you aim to do will help you to choose your essays structure. If youre writing instructional text, youll want to go in chronological order. If youre reporting findings of an experiment or your conclusions after analyzing a text, youll start with your thesis statement and then support your ideas with evidence, explaining how you came to your conclusion. If youre telling someones story, you may have a chronological organization for much of the piece, but not necessarily right at the introduction. If youre writing a news story for a publication, you may need to work in reverse-pyramid style, which puts the most immediate information up top, giving people the gist of the story even if they read only one or two paragraphs. Theyll get more detail the further into the story they read. Outlines Even if you just sketch a rough outline on scratch paper with a topic list and arrows, making it will help the drafting of the paper go more smoothly. Putting a plan in place can also save you time later because youll be able to rearrange things even before you start writing. Having an outline doesnt mean things wont change as you go, but just having one can help ground you and give you a place to start. Dwight Macdonald wrote in The New York Times, [T]he  great basic principle of organization:  put everything on the same subject in the same place. I remember when an editor, Ralph Ingersoll I think, casually explained this trick of the trade to me, that my first reaction was obviously,  my second but why didnt it ever occur to me? and my third that it was one of those profound banalities everybody knows after theyve been told. (Rreview of Luce and His Empire,  in The New York Times Book Review, 1972. Rpt. in Discriminations: Essays and Afterthoughts, 1938–1974, by Dwight Macdonald. Viking Press, 1974) Introductions and Body Text Whatever you write, youll need a strong introduction. If your readers dont find something to hook their interest  in the first paragraph, all your research and effort into making your report wont achieve their goal of informing or persuading an audience. After the intro, then you get into the meat of your information. You wont necessarily write your intro first, even though your reader will see it first. Sometimes you need to start in the middle, just so youre not overwhelmed with a blank page for long. Start with the basics, the background, or boiling down your research- just to get going- and come back to writing the intro at the end. Writing the background often gives you an idea of how you want to do the intro, so you dont need to fret over it. Just get the words moving. Organizing Paragraphs  Structure Dont get too hung up on a particular formula for each paragraph, though. Stephen Wilbers wrote, Paragraphs range from tightly structured to loosely structured. Any scheme will do as long as the paragraph seems to hold together. Many paragraphs begin with a topic sentence or generalization, followed by a clarifying or limiting statement and one or more sentences of explanation or development. Some conclude with a resolution statement. Others delay the topic sentence until the end. Others have no topic sentence at all. Each paragraph should be designed to achieve its particular purpose. (Keys to Great Writing, Writers Digest Books, 2000) Conclusions Some pieces that you write may need a wrap-up type of conclusion- especially if youre out to persuade or present findings- where you give a quick summary of the high points of what youve just presented in detail. Shorter papers may not necessarily need this type of conclusion, as it will feel overly repetitive or belabored to the reader. Instead of a straight-out summary, you can come at it a bit differently  and discuss the significance of your topic, set up a sequel (talk about its potential in the future), or bring back the scene from the beginning with a little added twist, knowing what you know now, with the information presented in the article. Speeches Writing a speech or presentation is similar to writing a paper, but you may need a bit more bounce back to your main points- depending on the length of your presentation and the detail you plan to cover- to make sure that the crux of your information is solidified in the audience members mind. Speeches and presentations likely do need highlights in a summary conclusion, but none of the repetition need be long- just enough to make the message memorable.

Organizational Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Organizational Management - Essay Example After careful planning, comes the phase of directing. Direction starts the actions for retrieving best results in any organization; it makes sure that each employee contributes towards organizational goals and paves the way for balance and stability. Also, it is important to keep alive the managerial competencies of Motivation, Supervision, Communication, and Leadership. Following directing, staffing is also essential for establishing competencies needed for challenges, for retaining professionalism and personnel and for best allocation of human resources (Terry, 1977). After staffing, controlling comes to adjusting the operations of the organization. It basically keeps check on whether appropriate progress towards objective is done or not, and if mandatory any action will be taken to control these deviations. They systems of control also make sure that organization is run effectively and efficiently. The core managerial competencies also affect the decision making power of an organization. Leading guides the employee of the organization to carry out the mandatory tasks by motivating these employees to accomplish the organizational goals. It is a crucial element in all of the elements. Communication and self management also play an adhesive role along with leading to strengthen the decision making power of a firm (Terry, 1977). From the managerial school of thought, there are various different decision making models in business management. The decision making models hold immense importance in the decision making procedure of management. Employing the different decision making models will enhance the success of success in a business. Decision making models are adaptive, rational, collective participation, planned, emergent, and intuitive (Terry, 1977). There have been number of motivation theories proposed for boosting the level of motivation in any organization. Taylor focused on studying tasks and developing accurate

Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt - Essay Example 852). In 1879, he founded the Institute for Experimental Psychology in Leipzig, where he concentrated on experimental psychology (Kling & Riggs, 1971, p. 1) and developed a methodology that sought to develop more accurate data for testing mental activities. He is primarily responsible for moving the subject of psychology out of the realm of philosophy and into the venue of experimental or modern scientific method. He accomplished this by focusing on the physiological aspects of experimentation and how they related to the mind. The purpose of this paper is, having providing a brief biography and contextual frame of reference, to discuss the contemporaneous environment surrounding the development of some of Wundt's theories, to review the contribution of those theories to the subject and practice of Psychology in general, and to provide a personal statement of opinion on some of Wundt's theories. Of all the possible environmental contributors to Wundt's theoretical development, there are two that will be mentioned here. The first is the philosophical environment of the day in regards to psychological study, and the second is the laboratory environment at Leipzig. Wundt did not develop his ideas in a vacuum. He was heavily influenced by John Stuart Mill's "System of Logic," from which he often quoted (Schmidgen, 2003, p. 469). No doubt as part of his training, he would have studied both logic and philosophy, and Brown, et al., maintain that he was drawn toward idealism while opposing sensationalism (1996, p. 852). It is interesting to consider the difficulty of bridging from a philosophical approach to the scientific method when studying psychology. In Wundt's day, the mind was perceived in terms of the soul and introspection was the primary means of investigating those aspects of human understanding. Wundt did not accept the notion that self observation was effective; in applying his scientific approach, he believed that psychological study required a trained observer, and that observer needed to be performing those observations in a controlled environment while investigating a properly limited question. Thus, by taking the study of the mind out of the philosophical and into the practical, Wundt introduced a radical new perspective. The second environmental influence of note is his time spent in the laboratory at Leipzig where he actually performed many of his experiments. In one such experiment, he would use a pendulum or analog clock and have his subjects report "the time that coincided with some other event such as the ringing of a bell" (Carlson, Hogendoorn, & Verstraten, 2006, p. 1406). In this way, he was able to use empirical data to quantify the difference between those with fast responses and those with slow ones. Based upon those observations, he could draw conclusions about the way the mind processed

Descriptive Essay on Basketball Gym -- description, Observation Essay

The gym where I practice to win, the YMCA, is a place where I know who I am. It is a place I can go to escape my problems for awhile and release some stress. It is not the actual physical building, but rather the events that have occurred over the years. It is where I have formed some of the closest friendships. It is the place I have invested years of hard work for many of my accomplishments. To some it may seem odd that a place associated with sweat and physical pain can mean so much to one person. However, in my eyes it is almost like a second home. A certain familiarity has developed over time that makes it home. As I sit here, I can vividly picture myself there. I drive my car into the pot-hole filled parking lot off the main street, and park in the same spot I always have, people just seem to know that’s my spot. Walking around the back I gently push open the wooden door, which is like a barrier between two different worlds. The hot thick air quickly rushes out and escapes past my body. The familiar damp smell of sweat still inundates my nose when I walk into the ...

Causes of Increase in Price of Essentials in the Last Five Years

Term Paper Causes of increase in price of essentials in the last five years Department Of Economics East West University Submitted by: Afia Ibnat Sajoti : 2012-2-31-118 Nusrat Jahan : 2012-3-30- fzuuiuhio Date of submission: Table of contents: 1. Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦1 2. Abstract: Increases in price level are also referred to as inflation.Such price increases in an economy are usually due to the effect of macroeconomic factors like demand, supply and consumption. All other macroeconomic factors that affect increases in price level are somehow related to these three factors. Those other areas include interest rate, monetary policies and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Since mid-2007 basic food prices have rock eted with disastrous consequences for poor consumers.The spike in international market prices through the first half of 2008 has now subsided. Still prices of rice, wheat, corn (maize), and edible oils remain well above the levels of just a year ago and are likely to remain elevated and volatile for years to come. Two separate dynamics need to be understood in order for countries to make necessary adjustments.A gradual rise in food prices has been under way since at least 2004 with three general and fundamental factors at work: rapid economic growth in the People’s Republic of China and India especially put upward pressure on prices as demand simply outpaced supply; a sustained decline in the United States dollar since mid-decade added to the pressures on dollar-denominated international market prices; and a combination of high and rising fuel prices coupled with legislative mandates to increase production of biofuels has established a firm link between petroleum prices and f ood prices.The causes of price spikes are crop-specific. Drought and disease in 2007 caused wheat prices to jump, and supplies of edible oil were reduced as farmers in the United States shifted acreage out of soybeans into corn for nonfood uses (ethanol). Rice is the clearest example of crop-specific causes—the price spike was driven by export bans that were aimed at helping contain domestic food price inflation in exporting countries, but had the unintended effect of setting off panic as supplies to the already thin world rice market were sharply reduced.Asia will need several years of good rice harvests in order to stabilize the situation and reduce the exposure of the poor to another shock in food prices. This will not be easy to achieve as input costs are driven higher by high energy prices. Thus, it seems unlikely that world food prices will return to the declining trend seen between the mid-1970s and the first few years of this century. Introduction:The world prices of wheat, coarse grains, rice and oilseed crops all nearly doubled between the 2005 and 2007 marketing years and continued rising in early 2008. These increases in agricultural commodity prices have been a significant factor driving up the cost of food and have led to a fuller awareness and a justifiably heightened concern about problems of food security and hunger, especially for developing countries.The causes of this price spike are complex and due to a combination of mutually reinforcing factors, including droughts in key grain-producing regions, low stocks for cereals and oilseeds, increased feedstock use in the production of biofuels, rapidly rising oil prices and a continuing devaluation of the US dollar, the currency in which indicator prices for these commodities are typically quoted. This turmoil in commodity markets has occurred against the backdrop of an unsettled global economy, which in turn appears to have contributed to a substantial increase in speculative interest in agricultural futures markets.Tight market conditions for essential agricultural commodities pose policy challenges for national governments as well as for international organizations. In order to take the right policy decisions, we need to understand what caused the current price spike, what the implications may be for prices and price volatility in the future, and how various countries and members of society may be affected. This note aims to improve this understanding and thereby to contribute to sound policy formulation. Purpose and Scope:Price hike of essential commodities created various problems in the economic growth of Bangladesh. The main purpose of this paper is to provide a clear picture of price spike and its reasons, how it is creating problems in Bangladesh and in the global economy. This paper examines the issues at stake in light of rising food prices and This paper covers the present market situation of price movements that is about more or less within the year 2005 to 2011. This research only covers the essential commodities. Overall price movements of the economy are not the concern of this paper. Literature review:The focus of this literature review thus far has been price discovery in the beef sector. There are also several additional issues related to price discovery that should be considered. Among these issues are price transmission and identity preservation. By reading economical research PRICE OF DAILY ESSENTIALS: A DIAGNOSTIC STUDY OF RECENT TRENDS by Centre Policy Dialogue (CPD) it mentioned that Price hike of essential commodities has been one of the major challenges facing the incumbent Caretaker Government (CTG) of Bangladesh. The economy has been experiencing a creeping inflation over the recent past.Two most distinctive features of this inflationary trend had been the following: (i) increase in food prices had been more than that of non-food prices, and (ii) consumer price index was higher in the rural areas than in the urban c ounterparts. These trends had adverse implications particularly for the poorest segments of the society, given that there has not been any tangible increase in their real income. It broadly provided the current situation of our economics by showing an analysis of the supply chain of selected essentials items and distribution of recent commodity prices like rice, wheat flour, potato, onion, vegetables, eggs etc.It also demonstrated the current supply situation of selected essential items and projections like to estimate national demand for essential commodities for 2007, import scenarios in 2007, product-wise global production and price scenarios, comparison between Indian and Bangladeshi retail prices etc. Methodology: This research is conducted on the basis of secondary information and the market research done by various parties.Information has been collected from relevant papers and documents provided by the different governmental departments and international organizations, publi cations of different research think tanks and newspaper and web site. The steps that can be taken are This term paper is based on secondary data. It is a quantitative and research. Data is mainly from some renowned institutions like CPD, BB, BIDS, BBS, BEA, IPB etc. Limitations: Due to data limitation, this assessment is done by a simple methodology of comparing pre and post price shock. The literature reviewed in this study covers many of the topics important to price discovery.However it should be noted that the literature covers many decades of work by many authors. Therefore this study has focused on the significant and broad based work found in the literature. FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS Price changes and trends Global food and oil price hike have also increased the bar of food price in the local market. The food price of essential commodities has been increasing hastily since 2005 and climbed at the highest peak of the decade in 2008. However, prices declined a bit in 2009 but again started to increase since 2010 and till November 2011 prices of most of the essential commodities has risen more than those of 2008.If taken 2005 as the base year, the scenario of food prices in 2011 becomes a matter of stun and awe. From the table- 1, it is comprehensible that the prices of coarse, medium and fine rice have been doubled in 2011 than those of 2005. The price of Atta (white) increased by 83. 33 percent by November compared to 2005. The price of soybean and palm oil increased by 147 percent and 151. 22 percent respectively by November 2011 relative to 2005. The price of garlic in 2005 was Tk. 54/Kg while it increased by 122. 22 percent by November 2011. The prices of different types of pulses have increased over the years at an incredible rate.The prices of baby food items, powder milk and sugar are also on an upward movement. It might be very difficult for the poor people to manage three meals a day when the prices of essential commodities are on the rise at an acce lerating rate and volatile. As a result of this volatile nature of the price of essential commodities, the poorest segment and the limited earners are in great distressed. Consumer Price Index and Trend of Food and Non-food Inflation A measure that examines the weighted average prices of a basket of consumer goods and services, such as transportation, essential food and medical care.Specially, here we consider consumer goods i. e. ;essential food items. However, the CPI measures how much the price of consumer goods has changed over a given time period. It measures the inflation and deflation. If the large rises in CPI during short period of time indicate a period of inflation and large drops indicate deflation. From the table-2, it is caught sighted that recent data indicates the upward trend of consumer price index (CPI) in general and prices of essential commodities exceeds beyond the limit of poor income group or fixed earners. National (CPI) average is 10. 24 percent and 12. 2 p ercent for the month of October’ 2011. While the food prices of rural areas continued to boost at an accelerating rate compare to the food prices of urban. It is really a threat for the developing country like Bangladesh. This is clearly shown in the figure-1. Causes of the Current Increase in Food Prices * Black Marketing: In some cases, when governments or regulatory bodies set a maximum price for a good, this leads to black markets. To be effective, the maximum price has to be below the market price that prevails as a result of the interaction of demand and supply. For example, the market price of wheat is $5.The government is regulating the industry and fixes a price of $4 as the maximum price. Supply of wheat is going to reduce and demand is going to increase based on the laws of demand and supply. This will lead to a shortage as people are demanding more wheat than is being supplied. Some consumers will be willing to pay the original market price for wheat ($5) and some will be willing to pay even higher. This leads to a black market where suppliers will provide the willing consumers with wheat at a price higher than the prevailing one. It broadly means holding the inventories and selling it at a higher price.It creates artificial scarcity in the economy in spite of increase in production and results in price rise, * Black money: Black money encourages the people to the demand of goods and services in the economy thereby leading to high rise in the general price level. Tax evasion here is widespread with a new study by the finance ministry finding that undeclared income or ‘black money’ could account for up to 80 per cent of Gross Domestic Product — some $110 billion. Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS) Research Director Binayak Sen argued that the housing sector has seen one of the most visible growths. †¦ why only took 450 to Tk 500 million is earned as tax and why the number of people having above Tk 200 million property is only 4000?†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ It should not be less than 20 to 30 million if the valuation is calculated at market rate and not at the source rate,† said Binayak. Economists hold the view that black money breeding can become a major factor behind persistent inflation through misallocation of resources and shifts of resources from productive investment to current profligate consumption. Rapid Growth of Population: The rapid growth of population means more mouths to feed, more demand of clothing and basic necessities as compared to supply of goods and services which result in price rise. Several population factors play an important role in the increasing and changing nature of the demand for food, while also constricting supply and access to food. The population's role is often neither direct nor simple, and its impacts can vary at the local and global level.Nonetheless, many demographic trends that affect food supply and demand, especially rapid population growth , urbanization, population density of the rural poor, and migration for employment, are projected to continue. Urbanization, the growth of the middle class and associated changes in consumption patterns, migration and wage employment, large family size are all contributing factors as well. * Deficit Financing: Deficit financing, practice in which a government spends more money than it receives as revenue, the difference being made up by borrowing or minting new funds. Although budget deficits may occur for numerous reasons, the term sually refers to a conscious attempt to stimulate the economy by lowering tax rates or increasing government expenditures. It means printing more currency notes and coins. Deficit financing is done mainly to meet the budgetary deficit. It results in more supply of money in the economy but when the increase in the supply of money corresponds with less increase in the supply of goods and services (National output) there is a rise in the price of goods and services * High and rising price of energy: Energy and agricultural prices have become increasingly intertwined. With oil prices at an all-time high approaching $150/barrel, the U.S. government is subsidizing farmers to grow crops for energy. The U. S. farmers have massively shifted their cultivation towards bio-fuel feedstocks. High energy prices have also made agricultural production more expensive by raising the cost of mechanical cultivation and fertilizers, as well as marketing including cost of transportation. At the same time, the growing world population is demanding more and different kinds of food. * Rapid economic growth: Rapid economic growth in many developing countries, especially China and India have pushed up consumers' purchasing power, generating increased demand for food.This has shifted food demand away from traditional staples and toward higher-value foods like meat and milk. In the last five years, the  world economy  has grown on average by 8. 6% per year. The means our incomes have increased by this amount in real terms every year. Most of the contribution to economic growth has come from service industries, and manufacturing industries to a lesser extent. On the flip side of this, the agricultural sector has seen extremely poor growth in the last five years. While the overall economy has been growing 8. 6% per year, the agricultural sector has grown by a paltry 3. % per year in the last five years, on average. Thus, our income is rising a lot faster than food production. Demand is rising much faster than supply, and this is causing the high levels of food price in inflation. In addition, population is also growing by 1. 3% per year, further increasing the demand for food. * Dollar- depreciation: The rapid depreciation of the dollar against the euro and some other important currencies drives up the price of commodities quoted in dollars for both supply and demand reasons (see below). The depreciation of the dollar also causes invest ors â€Å"long† in dollars (i. e. most US-based investors, but holders of dollars globally as well) to seek hedges against this loss of value, with commodities being one attractive option. a sustained decline in the dollar since mid-decade added to the upward price. Pressure on dollar-denominated commodity prices directly, and indirectly fueled a search for speculative hedges against the declining dollar. Increasingly since 2006, these hedges were found first in petroleum, then in other widely traded commodities, including wheat, corn, and vegetable oils. * Increase in Money Supply: Money supply includes currency notes and coins, demands and time deposits.Increase in money supply shows that people in an economy are ready to spend more money for buying goods and services. Conclusion Essential commodities especially food in our country are important concerns at policy level to ensure the welfare of the mass people. In this regard price hike comes to top most concern with respec t to food security because if the price hike causes food insecurity for the mass of the people of our country. Availability of food, though indispensable for food security, is not enough to significantly improve food security at the household level.For improved household food security, all our efforts are needed to ensure nutrition of the poor through improving their accessibility to food and ensuring full biological utilization of the food. The overall food security can be well attained when increased accessibility to food is ensured through enhanced skill in domestic agriculture and increased availability of cereals and non-cereals, through attaining food accessibility by a sustained increase in the income of the poor and through education and health services leading to effective utilization of food of the malnourished people.It is expected that the people of the country will be able to enjoy their desired needs through essential commodities. For ensuring this situation price hike in essential commodities are to be taken into control. All the government initiatives should be targeted to increase production, reducing costs, ensure fair competition (competition law may be enacted and enforced) and gaining confidence of the business community and by ensuring these supplies could be increased and be able to keep pace with demand and price could be handled. References 1. Bangladesh institute of development studies (BIDS)Global Commodity Price Volatility and Domestic Inflation: Impact on the Performance of the Financial Sector in Bangladesh. 2. Center For Policy Dialogue PRICE OF DAILY ESSENTIALS: A DIAGNOSTIC STUDY OF RECENT TRENDS A report prepared for the Ministry of Commerce, Government of Bangladesh 3. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) 4. The Finance Express (FE) Rising food prices in Bangladesh: Causes, poverty impacts and policy actions 5. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Research Current State of Price Hike In Bangladesh: An Analysis Of Food Items. 6. Bangladesh Economic Association (BEA)

Finance The Five Highest Caused Of Divorce - 994 Words

Finance was one of the five highest caused of divorce. A survey that was conducted by The National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 (NLSY79), sponsored by the Bureau of Labor Statistics was nationally representative of 12,686 individuals. They first started to hand out survey in 1979 when the respondents were between the ages of fourteen and twenty-two, until 1994 and surveyed every year since then (Britt, Sonya, and Sandra). This survey asked the respondents on relationship satisfaction based on the frequency of money arguments in level four equals often; level two equals sometimes, level three equals hardly ever, and level one equals never. This data was collected from years 1988 to 2006 and the year that the couples where married. Couples that always argued about money during the beginning of their marriage report showed a lower relationship satisfaction in 2006. 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